alfred wernerfritz habermax planck
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

actinide coordination chemistry:

catalyst development based on low-valent uranium complexes

 

While bonding in f-elements is traditionally described as mainly electrostatic, the issue of covalency remains an important subject of debate. In order to answer fundamental questions regarding trends in bonding and reactivity of uranium and other actinide metal compounds, the discovery and detailed investigation of new molecules is necessary. In our efforts to identify and isolate uranium complexes with enhanced reactivity relevant to binding, activation, and functionalization of small molecules, we are currently investigating the coordination chemistry of uranium metal centers stabilized by classical Werner-type ligands. The stabilizing ability of "classic" macrocyclic amines has made this class of chelators an indispensable tool for transition metal coordination chemistry. However, the coordination chemistry of uranium complexes with macrocyclic polyamine ligands remains largely unexplored. This is in contrast to the thoroughly investigated organometallic chemistry of uranium with cyclopentadienyl ligands and their derivatives as well as the recently developed amido chemistry of uranium.

 

For details check this out:

Castro-Rodriguez & Meyer et al.
Uranium Tris-Aryloxide Derivatives Supported by Triazacyclononane: Engendering a Reactive Uranium(III) Center with a Single Pocket of Reactivity
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 4565-4571.
get it here.

 

Castro-Rodriguez & Meyer et al.
A Linear, O-Coordinated eta1-CO2 Bound to Uranium
Science 2004, 305, 1757-1759.
get it here.

 

I. Castro-Rodriguez, H. Nakai, P. Gantzel, L.N. Zakharov, A.L. Rheingold and K. Meyer
Evidence for Alkane Coordination to an Electron-Rich Uranium Center

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 15734-15735. get it here.

 

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The objective of another field of interest is the synthesis of a series of chelating imidazol-2-ylidene compounds and to use them as polydentate ligands at low-valent, catalytically active uranium centers. This approach will allow exploration of new modes of uranium reactivity. Nucleophilic cyclocarbenes possess valuable ligand properties with a variety of transition metals but have not yet been explored in uranium chemistry. Carbene-stabilized uranium catalysts may exhibit many advantages over the conventional phosphine or phosphite ligand-stabilized systems. Anchor groups as well as side-chains bound to the carbene N-atom (-NR2, -PR2, -OR) will support the ligation. The incorporation of a large variety of side-chains with NMR-active nuclei such as 2H, 11B, 15N, 19F and 31P is possible and shall provide a spectroscopic handle for following the course of the reactions.

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